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Brazing tubular heating elements

INDUCTION - HVAC

Induction brazing of tubular heating elements for fluid heating

Induction brazing application for reliable connections in tubular heating elements used in thermal applications.

Induction brazing is an ideal technology for manufacturing tubular heating elements, ensuring secure and durable connections for efficient heating of liquids. The precise temperature control during the process guarantees flawless joints and extends the product’s lifespan.

Custom solutions with PTT (Power, Time, Temperature) programming for complete control of process quality.
Precise and localized heating to minimize deformation and ensure a strong connection.
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Information about induction brazing of tubular heating elements  

This advanced brazing technique effectively joins copper tubes and brass flanges, leveraging induction technology to ensure precise and uniform heating.

This application utilizes a Platinum MF25 medium-frequency generator to achieve optimal brazing results. The process is carefully controlled to ensure precision and durability, particularly for fluid heating applications.

Details of the brazing process:

  • Generator used: Platinum MF25 (25 kW), set to 25% power
  • Application time: 40 seconds
  • Maximum temperature: 720°C
  • Inductor design: Closed-type with two turns
  • Temperature monitoring: Platinum FT temperature reader (range 160°C to 990°C), 
  • Filler material: Copper-phosphorus alloy (CuP), offering excellent wettability and adhesion

The robust braze produced is not only efficient but also meets stringent safety standards, making it ideal for demanding operational environments. Moreover, the integration of an automated filler material delivery system enhances the repeatability of the process.

The brazing program involves reaching a temperature of approximately 800° C and maintaining it for 5 seconds, the optimal time to allow the alloy to penetrate by capillarity and create the correct meniscus.

After the first brazing the main body is already hot, so the solution of using a power-temperature program is optimal to avoid cold or non-compliant brazings.

 

  • 1st brazing = 42 seconds
  • 2nd brazing = 18 seconds
  • 3rd brazing  = 18.3 seconds
  • 4th brazing = 17.8 seconds

 

It is noted that the induction brazing time tends to stay constant after the first cycle as the temperature of the piece is already stabilized, which is why the quality of the brazing is perfect.

The Platinum MF25 generator (25 kW calibrated at 66% of power) was used for this application, the Ø10mm copper tubes were coupled with the respective copper tube base. We reconstructed a repetitive industrial process, brazing the tubes in sequence without resting the piece. Below we list the results:

  • Brazing time for first tube:  ≃ 42 sec.
  • Brazing time for second tube: ≃ 18 sec.
  • Brazing time for third tube:≃ 11,2 sec.
  • Brazing time for fourth tube:≃ 19,7 sec.

 

The brazing is almost perfect. The times, after brazing the first tube, are significantly reduced since the “support” piece is already at temperature from the previous operations. Inductors made specifically for these tests are suitable for this type of brazing. However, they can still be optimized to specific geometries and the brazes can be further improved.

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The customer is our focus: it is the commitment to excellence that we carry forward at Seit Elettronica.

In our company we have always considered customers at the center of our development and sales processes. We are convinced, in fact, that only a methodical approach that brings out critical issues and needs within production processes generates added value and successful investments.

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