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Brazing elbows on heat exchangers

INDUCTION - HVAC

Induction brazing of elbows on heat exchangers

Reliable Joints for Optimal Heat Transfer

Heat exchangers are essential in many industrial processes, particularly in the energy and refrigeration sectors. Induction brazing of elbows is a key technique for ensuring strong and leak-proof joints, thereby maximizing efficiency in heat transfer.

SEIT Elettronica provides automated solutions for the brazing process, ensuring repeatability and consistency in high-quality production.
Rapid and localized heating reduces the risk of damage to surrounding components, preserving the integrity of the entire heat exchanger.
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Information about induction brazing of elbows on heat exchangers

The brazing of copper elbows on the heat exchanger was performed using an induction generator. This process ensures high-quality brazes with strong and durable joints, which are essential for the proper functioning of heat exchangers.

This application involves the brazing of Ø9.5 mm elbows using a Platinum MF15 generator. The process was carefully controlled with specific equipment and settings to ensure high-quality copper-to-copper welds.

Details of the brazing process:

  • Generator used: Platinum MF15 (15 kW), set to 66% power (approx. 10 kW)
  • Inductor: Oval-shaped, made from a 4 mm diameter tube, with a 10 mm leaf on a 16 mm diameter, consisting of 1 turn
  • Brazing time: Approximately 8-10 seconds (varies with the proximity to the iron edge)
  • Temperature reader: High-temperature PLATINUM reader (range 435-1500°C), set to 710°C 
  • Emissivity: adjusted to 0.650
  • Filler material: Cu-P alloy containing 2% Ag, 2 mm diameter wire ring, 10 mm diameter

This process enabled the achievement of excellent welding, characterized by……

The brazing program involves reaching a temperature of approximately 800° C and maintaining it for 5 seconds, the optimal time to allow the alloy to penetrate by capillarity and create the correct meniscus.

After the first brazing the main body is already hot, so the solution of using a power-temperature program is optimal to avoid cold or non-compliant brazings.

 

  • 1st brazing = 42 seconds
  • 2nd brazing = 18 seconds
  • 3rd brazing  = 18.3 seconds
  • 4th brazing = 17.8 seconds

 

It is noted that the induction brazing time tends to stay constant after the first cycle as the temperature of the piece is already stabilized, which is why the quality of the brazing is perfect.

The Platinum MF25 generator (25 kW calibrated at 66% of power) was used for this application, the Ø10mm copper tubes were coupled with the respective copper tube base. We reconstructed a repetitive industrial process, brazing the tubes in sequence without resting the piece. Below we list the results:

  • Brazing time for first tube:  ≃ 42 sec.
  • Brazing time for second tube: ≃ 18 sec.
  • Brazing time for third tube:≃ 11,2 sec.
  • Brazing time for fourth tube:≃ 19,7 sec.

 

The brazing is almost perfect. The times, after brazing the first tube, are significantly reduced since the “support” piece is already at temperature from the previous operations. Inductors made specifically for these tests are suitable for this type of brazing. However, they can still be optimized to specific geometries and the brazes can be further improved.

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